Coins
- These are always legal tender
- The relevant central bank is the issuer of coins
- Their form is bound by the legal requirements of the issuer
- They bear a fixed nominal value, currency and other attributes of the state
- They can be divided into circulation, commemorative and investment coins
- The nominal value of circulation coins corresponds to their value at the exchange
- The real value of commemorative and investment coins differs from the nominal value
Medals
- Do not confuse them with military honors or sports awards
- Do not confuse them with coins
- They are traditional especially in Central Europe
- They have no nominal value and therefore they are not legal tender
- The issuer of medals is not the state, but a private entity
- There are no limits to their form
- They can be divided into commemorative and investment medals
- Medals made of precious metals bear the hallmark